CNC Lathes Machine

CNC Lathes are precision turning machines for cutting, shaping, and threading metal parts with high repeatability, ideal for modern manufacturing demands.

CNC Lathes

CNC lathes are computer-controlled turning machines used to produce cylindrical and round parts with high precision and repeatability. Unlike manual lathes, CNC lathes automate the turning process, allowing manufacturers to efficiently machine complex geometries, tight tolerances, and high-volume production runs. CNC lathes range from simple 2-axis machines to advanced multi-axis turning centers with live tooling, Y-axis capability, and sub-spindles.

Leading CNC lathe manufacturers include Haas, Mazak, Okuma, Mori Seiki, DMG Mori, Doosan, Hyundai WIA, Nakamura-Tome, Citizen, Samsung, and more. Browse our current inventory of CNC lathes for sale below.

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CNC Lathes (CNC Turning Machines)

CNC lathes, also known as CNC turning machines or CNC turning centers, are essential machine tools in modern manufacturing. These machines rotate the workpiece while cutting tools remove material to create precise diameters, tapers, threads, and complex profiles. CNC lathes are widely used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, medical, oil and gas, and general manufacturing.

With computer-controlled automation, CNC lathes deliver consistent results, reduced cycle times, and improved surface finishes compared to manual turning machines.

How CNC Lathes Work

In a CNC lathe, the workpiece is held in a chuck or collet and rotated at controlled speeds while stationary or live cutting tools perform turning, facing, drilling, and threading operations. Most CNC lathes operate on two primary axes (X and Z), while more advanced turning centers include additional axes for milling, off-center drilling, and multi-tasking.

Modern CNC lathes can be equipped with live tooling, Y-axis motion, and sub-spindles, allowing multiple operations to be completed in a single setup and reducing the need for secondary machining.

Types of CNC Lathes

CNC lathes are available in a wide range of configurations to support different production requirements:

2-Axis CNC Lathes – Ideal for basic turning operations
CNC Turning Centers – Advanced lathes with live tooling and milling capability
Y-Axis CNC Lathes – Allow off-center machining and complex part geometries
Twin-Spindle Lathes – Enable complete machining of both ends of a part
Swiss-Type CNC Lathes – Designed for small, high-precision parts

Selecting the right CNC lathe depends on part complexity, production volume, and required tolerances.

Benefits of CNC Lathes

CNC lathes offer several advantages over manual and conventional turning machines:

High precision and repeatability
Faster cycle times and reduced setup
Ability to machine complex geometries
Consistent surface finishes
Reduced labor requirements
Increased production efficiency

These benefits make CNC lathes a preferred solution for manufacturers seeking scalable, high-quality turning operations.

CNC Lathes vs Manual Lathes

While manual lathes are still useful for simple or low-volume tasks, CNC lathes provide significantly higher productivity and accuracy. CNC turning machines reduce operator intervention, minimize errors, and allow complex parts to be produced consistently at scale.

For shops running repeat jobs or requiring tight tolerances, CNC lathes are typically the most cost-effective long-term solution.

Automation and Live Tooling

Many CNC lathes can be integrated with automation systems such as bar feeders, part catchers, robotic loading, and conveyors. Live tooling and C-axis functionality enable milling, drilling, and tapping operations to be performed on the same machine, reducing cycle time and part handling.

These capabilities allow CNC lathes to operate unattended, increasing spindle utilization and overall productivity.

Buying a Used CNC Lathe

Purchasing a used CNC lathe can be an excellent way to expand capacity while controlling costs. When evaluating a used CNC lathe, consider the following:

Spindle hours and maintenance history
Chuck or collet size and bar capacity
Available axes and live tooling options
Control type and software compatibility
Power requirements and footprint
Previous applications and materials machined

Comparing similar makes and models—such as used Haas lathes, Mazak CNC lathes, Okuma turning centers, or Nakamura multi-tasking machines—can help ensure you select the right machine for your shop.

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Looking for a specific machine model? Our network can quickly source any make, model, or configuration to align with your production needs and budget.

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